The Sindh Environmental Protection Act, 2014 (Sindh Act No. VIII of 2014) provides the legal framework for the protection, conservation, rehabilitation and improvement of the environment in Sindh. It also addresses pollution prevention and control and promotes sustainable development. The Act was enacted on 20 March 2014 and extends to the whole Province of Sindh.
Key Provisions of the Act
Section 11 – Sindh Environmental Quality Standards (SEQS)
Requires compliance with applicable Sindh Environmental Quality Standards (SEQS) and addresses discharges or emissions of effluent, waste, pollutants and noise exceeding prescribed standards. It also requires relevant monitoring records to be maintained and made available for inspection.
Sections 12 & 13 – Hazardous Waste and Substances
Section 12 prohibits the import of hazardous waste into Sindh without prior approval of the Agency. Section 13 regulates the import, generation, collection, transport, treatment, disposal, storage, handling and use of hazardous substances.
Section 14 – Actions Adversely Affecting the Environment
Addresses activities that may cause pollution or damage to the environment, including improper disposal of solid and hazardous waste, dumping of waste or hazardous substances into water bodies, unauthorized emissions or discharges, and improper handling of hospital waste. It also contains provisions concerning scheduled non-degradable plastic products.
Section 15 – Regulation of Motor Vehicles
Prohibits the operation or manufacture of motor vehicles that emit air pollutants or noise above the applicable Sindh Environmental Quality Standards and provides for pollution-control measures, testing and maintenance requirements.
Section 17 – Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
Requires proponents of applicable projects to file an IEE or EIA with the Agency and obtain approval before commencing construction or operation. EIA reviews are subject to public participation and disclosure requirements.
Sections 19 & 20 – Environmental Monitoring and Audit
Provides for environmental monitoring of approved projects and allows the Agency to require environmental audits, environmental reviews or Environmental Management Plans to assess environmental performance and mitigation measures.
